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Business Accent
Competition intensifies for the SMB ERP customer
Users benefit as vendors reduce enterprise complexity and
deliver integration
This is the conclusion of an article whose first portion
was published in our issue dated October 8th 2007.
Because
no single solution provider has the resources to deliver the complete set of
last-mile requirements, vendors must rely on solutions-centric ecosystems to
extend a vendors product portfolio, fill white space in solution road
maps, and augment and expand the execution team (see Figure 5).
Solution providers differ in their approach to the SMB
ERP market
SMBs face many choices as established vendors, software giants, and SaaS providers
enter this growing market (see Figure 6). Each segment varies in its approach
and prioritization of innovation.
Established vendors build deeper vertical functionality
For incumbent SMB vendors, the goal is to focus IP development
on last-mile solutions. Instead of committing 27 to 33 percent of development
costs to tools and technology, [you should] adopt middleware platforms like
BEAs WebLogic, IBMs WebSphere, Microsofts Visual Studio .NET,
Oracles Fusion Middleware, and SAPs NetWeaver and free 17 to 20
percent of your R&D budget for new investment. Forrester expects significant
market consolidation along these middleware platforms, especially among solutions
built on Microsoft Visual Studio .NET. Key SMB ERP vendors in this category
are listed below. (see Figure 7)

Software giants focus on acquisitions to meet SMB requirements
Vendors with $1 billion in overall annual revenues fall into two camps: those
traditionally in the SMB market that have acquired to grow, like Infor, Intuit,
and The Sage Group, and those that have recently entered the market via acquisitions,
like Microsoft, Oracle, and SAP. Success in the market requires strong solutions-centric
ecosystems that put feet on the street and provide coordinated partner development
to reach micro-verticals. Most software giants, with the exception of Intuit,
lack a true multi-tenant SaaS offering and instead offer hosted or single-tenant
on-demand solutions. Key SMB ERP players in this category include:
Intuit: With 38,000 customers, QuickBooks Enterprise
Solutions targets small to mid-size firms with 50 to 500 employees. Version
7.0 provides new features like improved employee or contractor time tracking,
online backup services, payroll centers, and integration with TrueCommerce EDI.
Intuit has an extensive partner ecosystem among accountants, financial institutions,
and other professional services for SMBs.
Infor: Infors stable of acquired vendors improves
and unites under one roof more than 30 ERP brands like Baan, BPCS, BRAIN, Infinium
Software, Lilly Software Associates, MAPICS, and System21. Serving more than
70,000 customers, Infor has the economies of scale to provide mid-market customers
with an alternative to SAP or Oracle for process and discrete manufacturing,
distribution, and supply chain solutions. Key products for the SMB market include
Infor ERP Visual, Infor ERP SyteLine, and Infor ERP LN.
Microsoft: Microsoft entered the SMB ERP market via
the $1.1 billion acquisition of Great Plains in 2001 and the subsequent acquisition
of Navision in 2002. With 100,000 customers and more than 9,000 partners around
the globe, Microsoft relies on its partners to deliver sales, implementations,
and additional micro-industry functionality. Key products include Dynamics AX,
Dynamics NAV, Dynamics SL, and Dynamics GP. Although each Dynamics ERP product
has its own customization tools, Microsoft can improve its offering by providing
standardized customization tools on its latest technology and making them consistently
available across the portfolio.
Oracle: Oracle has been a quiet but significant player
in the SMB space, with more than 19,000 SMB applications customers for Oracle
E-Business Suite (EBS), PeopleSoft Enterprise, and JD Edwards. As Fusion Middleware
represents Oracles integration strategy, Oracle Accelerate represents
the centerpiece of the vendors go-to-market SMB strategy. New pricing
models, solutions catalogs, collaborative campaigns, referral fees, and partner
loyalty programs provide the supporting infrastructure for this SMB program.
The solutions catalog identifies 70 target industry segments across four product
lines (i.e., Oracle EBS, JD Edwards, PeopleSoft, and Siebel) and 72 geographies/localizations
to offer more than 20,000 possible solutions. Included in the offering are Accelerators,
which are rapid implementation tools.

SAP: SAPs 2002 acquisition of TopManage Financial
Systems, later rebranded SAP Business One, provides access to a product and
partner network that supports the small-end of the SMB market. With the new
SAP All-in-One solution, SAP now reaches about 25,000 customers via 2,400 partners.
Its new SAP All-in-One solution based on SAP ERP 6.0 delivers out-of-the-box
best practices, new UI, and NetWeaver 2004s support for vertical enhancement
delivery. New products in the pipeline include the code-named project A1S, which
is being designed as SaaS. Seen as a leader in partner program development,
SAP has built a strong solutions-centric ecosystem through its PartnerEdge program.
Long term, partners and customers look to SAP to extend service enablement of
Enterprise SOA into future versions of SAP Business One. In addition, SAP faces
short- and medium-term challenges in delivering better tooling for NetWeaver.

The Sage Group: With the largest customer base, The
Sage Group delivers solutions for 2.8 million customers in North America and
5.4 million customers overall worldwide. A plethora of acquired products support
accounting, ERP, operations, human resources, and time tracking. The Sage Group
continues an active strategy of acquiring country-specific solutions. The companys
MAS and Accpac ERP product lines are its primary ERP applications in North America;
Adonix is marketed as the primary ERP application in France and is a market
leader in other Western European countries. Other vertical acquisitions focus
on the construction, distribution, healthcare, manufacturing, non-profit, and
real estate industries. The Sage Groups success stems from a strong partner
and reseller network.
- Base vendor selection on business needs
and strength of ecosystems
- Design a long-term applications strategy.
Design a top-down view of applications strategy before committing project
budgets. Include key areas like long-term vendor strategy and management,
upgrade strategies, business dynamics, maintenance and support optimization,
and custom development requirements.
- Select a vendor based on business requirements.
Start by mapping key business flows, identifying process gaps, and ascertaining
product flexibility. Determine whether gaps can be filled by partners
in the vendors solutions-centric ecosystem or completed by other
best-of-breed solutions. Factor usability requirements and deployment
options like on-premise, hosting, BPO, managed services, and SaaS.
- Evaluate applistructure* requirements.
Consider the strength and flexibility of the applistructure against
requirements for integration with legacy systems and best-of-breed products
and connections to additional stakeholders (e.g., customers, suppliers,
partners, and employees). Determine the number of applistructure platforms
that can be internally supported.
- Assess TEI. Cost alone is not enough to
justify a software investment. Factor benefits, risks, and flexibility
over a 10-year time frame to fully contemplate impact. In some cases,
users may get what they pay for.
- Adopt the Enterprise Software Licensee
Bill of Rights in contract negotiations. Users must live with any software
procurement mistakes for at least one life cycle of ownership (i.e.,
7 to 10 years). Consider during negotiations potential business scenarios
along selection, implementation, utilization, maintenance, and retirement.
Focus on avoiding vendor lock-in at the applistructure platform where
possible.
* Editors Note: Applistructure refers
to the merger of enterprise application and infrastructure technology.
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The article has been authored by R Ray Wang, Principal Analyst-Enterprise
Applications & Strategy with Sharyn C. Leaver, Paul D. Hamerman and Meghan
Donnelly. Ray analyzes trends in ERP for the enterprise and mid-market. He provides
strategy and guidance to many global and Indian CIOs and can be reached at:
rwang@forrester.com
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