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Forrester View
Whats in store for B2B marketing?
B2B
marketers are working to make their marketing programmes more sophisticated
and better integrated. Forrester recently hosted a B2B marketing event where
attendees and industry experts discussed emerging trends. Laura Ramos,
Vice-president of Forrester Research Inc, sums up what she heard
While attendees at the recent one-day workshop on B2B (business-to-business)
marketing effectiveness hosted by Forrester raised high-hype topics such as
blogs and social marketing, we found that most B2B marketers improve marketings
value when they focus on increasing their alignment with sales, integrating
their marketing programmes, and improving the quality of their results.
B2B marketers struggle most to reach decision-makers and
measure results. To address these challenges, they are shifting budget dollars
to direct and interactive tactics. But what other changes are in store for B2B
marketers? Forrester posed this question to a panel of B2B marketing leaders
at the event. Heres what we heard.
- Search specialisation and audience targeting will intensify.
Several event attendees complained that they are losing keyword bids to larger
competitors who use their big search budgets to secure paid placement priority.
The answer? B2B marketers should increase attention on vertical- or audience-specific
search sites like GlobalSpec for engineers, ThomasNet for industrial buyers,
and TechTarget for IT professionals that cater to the exacting, information-seeking
needs of the business buyer.
- Direct mail will make a comeback in micro-targeted,
luxury campaigns. B2B marketers will rediscover direct mailbut
with a new twist and a highly targeted approach. Rather than cluttering mailrooms
with envelopes that rarely make it past the recycling bin, marketers will
use expensive give-aways (such as MP3 players pre-loaded with podcasts) that
are guaranteed to hit the addressees desk. Even when give-aways cost
up to $400 a pop, one of our panellists reported solid ROI (return on investment)
numbers by targeting just a few dozen key execs.
- Messaging will move beyond one-size-fits-all. More
than five years ago, we promoted the idea of using e-mail to establish interactive
dialogues aligned with the customer lifecycle stages. But most marketers were
still experimenting with the channel, and werent ready to coordinate
these more complex, rule-driven dialogues. Because business buying cycles
are often long and complex, B2B marketers have much to gain by adopting communication
strategies that nurture prospects throughout their buying process. A software
company launched a staged series of communications aimed at moving prospects
from consideration to purchase. By engaging and educating site visitors and
by responding to prospect reactions with customised messages, the company
increased orders from small and medium-size business (SMB) accounts by 10
percent in the first quarter after programme launch.
- Blogs will become communities of interest. Media
hype and curiosity about the applicability of blogs to business marketing
is running high. Our main concern? Blogs are hard to keep current, and suffer
when readers see them as crafted messages rather than an authentic, thought-provoking
conversation. Buyers would rather share in two-way dialogues than listen to
pontification, and will seek out communities of common interest as blogging
continues to take hold. B2B companies like high-tech software providers and
electronics distributors, which sponsor communities using collaborative portals,
also stand to gain new customer insightand perhaps greater loyaltywhen
these communities start to thrive.
- Applications will evolve that facilitate integration
of B2B marketing tactics and process. Around 2000, nascent online marketing
novices glorified the Web as the way to manage customer relationships. Unfortunately,
many early efforts fell short of expectations. As experience with tactics
such as e-mail, Web analytics, search marketing, and online advertising increases,
B2B marketers will renew efforts to integrate the technologies that support
these tactics. Vendors like Eloqua and Vtrenz, which focus exclusively on
B2B marketing and other high-consideration buying processes, are building
their capabilities to support these initiatives.
Rely on process, not technology, to elevate marketing
practices While B2B marketers eagerly seek tools to support their efforts,
most still struggle to align their activities with sales and integrate their
marketing programmes. Rather than relying on technology innovation to solve
their challenges, B2B marketers should focus first on the underlying processes
that drive their efforts. Specifically, they should:
- Integrate marketing programmes across online
and traditional channels. Today, many business marketers think integrated
marketing means consistent messaging and creative across channels. The
problem? Marketers miss the opportunity to leverage the unique capabilities
of different channels to meet buyer needs as they progress through the
longer, more complex B2B buying process. Communication and planning
drive excellence in integrated marketing, not new technology innovation.
- Gain agreement on common terms and metrics. The CFOs
pencil is sharper than ever, forcing marketing to shift from metrics
such as response and lead volume to revenue, profitability and lifetime
value. Many B2B marketers we meet say they have projects underway to
improve measurement systems. Yet when we drill down with these marketers
and their sales counterparts, we find inconsistent answers to fundamental
questions like What is a customer? Technology can help capture
data and track metrics, but firms must define and agree on the right
metrics to track before investing in systems to calculate and manage
them.
- Focus on incrementally improving segmentation capabilities.
To deliver messages tightly aligned with buyer needs, B2B marketers
must work to incrementally improve their segmentation capabilities.
Today, most B2B firms segment prospects on basic business demographic
data such as industry, geography and company size. But some firms, such
as Microsoft, are beginning to focus on role-based segmentation to understand
the influence that different roles have in the buying process, and to
establish what roles are likely to respond to certain types of marketing
communications. This deeper insight enables marketers to fine-tune messaging
and increase relevance to the multiple players that typically participate
in a business purchase decision.
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The author may be contacted at lramos@forrester.com
For more information contact Sudin Apte, Forrester India, Country
Manager, at sapte@forrester.com
or phone 020 2567 4390/91
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