Issue dated - 20th September 2004

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Low cost SANs a hit in B&C class cities

Low-cost SAN solutions are growing in popularity amongst enterprises for their branches in B&C class cities says Abhinav Singh

E-mail, database and ERP applications running across set-ups in B&C class cities are driving the adoption of low-cost SANs, says Rajesh Janey

Organisations operating out of B&C class cities whether large or small are going in for low-cost SAN deployments. Today, a SAN deployment is incomplete without companies setting up IP SANs at their branches in B&C class cities and FC SAN or SAN appliances at the centralised head office.

Beyond the big city It has been observed by storage vendors that organisations in B&C class cities have requirements for storage that are not too different from their peers in class A cities. Rajesh Janey, director- Channels and Alliances, EMC India & SAARC says, “E-mail, database and ERP applications running across set-ups in B&C class cities are driving the adoption of low-cost SANs.”

Shailesh Agarwal, country manager-Storage Solutions, IBM India says, “SANs typically offer storage consolidation for multiple operating systems. Windows and Linux are two of the most popular operating systems in B & C class cities. It also offers higher performance due to use of FCAL (Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop) disks, higher availability due to NSPOF (No Single Point of Failure) disk systems and a single point of management.”

Manufacturing & telecom drive growth

In B&C class cities there are a large number of manufacturing firms who have some kind of ERP system or accounting platform and SCM (production planning system) running across their set-up. Many companies in these towns feel the need to migrate to low-cost SANs. P K Gupta, chairman, Storage Network Industry Association (SNIA) India says, “Companies in B&C class cities are moving from simple backup and recovery systems to high availability solutions (low-cost SANs). Since low-cost SANs are easily manageable they do not require specialised skills to manage storage.”

According to Gupta, manufacturing companies such as LML Motors in Kanpur, DCM Shriram in Kota, Bajaj Auto and Cummins in Pune have either gone in for a low-cost SAN or are contemplating one. Large manufacturing firms having smaller set ups in B&C class cities want to ensure that non-mission critical data remains on the low-cost SAN thereby resulting in cost savings for the organisation as a whole.

K S Ramanujam, general manager, Data Management & Storage Business, Sun Microsystems India says, “We observe that many contract manufacturing firms and soft drink bottling plants for large set-ups are located in B&C class cities. They generally go in for data capacities ranging from 5 to 10 TB, which are very easily met by low-cost or entry-level SAN boxes.”

Cellular operators are also driving growth of low-cost SANs in B&C class cities of India. Gupta explains, “Cellular operators such as Spice Telecom in Chandigarh have gone in for a low-cost SAN deployment as they have to store SMS messages of their subscribers. SMS messages are aiding the police in solving some criminal cases.”

Low-cost IP-SAN preferred over costly FC-SANs

The popularity of IP-SANs is been driven by lower costs as compared to the traditional Fibre Channel SANs, says P K Gupta

According to Gupta, the popularity of IP-SANs is driven by their low costs when compared to traditional Fibre Channel SANs. That said even some large organisations operating out of B&C class cities such as L&T at Hazira are using IP-SAN. L&T uses products of Intransa, an IP-SAN vendor.

B Chandrasekhar, country manager, Intransa India, says, “Feature-heavy consolidated storage environments, such as FC-SANs, are very expensive and beyond the reach of most users in the B&C class cities, including those from the SME segment. IP-SANs, on the other hand, offer all the features of a FC–SAN but at a fraction of the cost and complexity.” A market analyst says that an IP-SAN costs five-times less than FC-SAN. Intransa, a SAN vendor says that IP-SANs are easy to implement. There is no retraining required to manage them, they offer a single point for data management, capacity utilisation, data backup, archival and disaster recovery.

Digitisation a boost to low-cost SAN sales

Digitisation of documents is another trend in B&C class cities that will drive sales of low-cost SANs. The judiciary system in small towns and e-governance projects require digitisation [of records] and this is expected to lead to a rise in demand for low-cost SANs.

In the next few quarters the momentum for IP-SANs in small towns is expected to grow rapidly.

L&T Hazira deploys IP-SAN to simplify storage complexity
L&T Hazira which is located near Surat has a campus wide network consisting of a Cisco layer-3 switched network backbone that serves traditional intranet services such as email, web, file, print services as well ERP to its users. The campus has about 600 desktops.

In early 2004, L&T deployed a thin client solution on the campus network to enable centralised network management and to reduce the complexity of software administration and business continuity. It also deployed an Intransa IP-SAN solution, as a storage backend for its thin-client solution. Built around the Intransa IP5000 storage system, the IP-SAN simplifies management and ensures availability of L&T Hazira’s growing information assets.

Goodbye DAS, Hello IP-SAN

DAS (mostly DLT tapes and DAT drives) was physically connected to host servers through SCSI cabling. Over time, the limitations of DAS began to surface. Since there are multiple storage and server pairs it becomes increasingly difficult for IS staff to manage and track data on each individual server.

In early 2004, L&T Hazira decided to deploy an Intransa IP-SAN solution as a storage backend to its thin-client solution deployed on its campus wide network. V A Khargonkar assistant general manager-IT, L&T, Hazira (in Surat) observes “With the Intransa IP-SAN solution, we are finally able to manage our growing storage resources and deliver high data availability across the enterprise network. It has also significantly lowered costs per megabyte of data stored.”

Regarding the criteria for choosing the IP-SAN solution, he says, “We were keen on a storage solution that made use of our existing skills sets. The IP-SAN solution from Intransa could be implemented and managed with no major training requirements for our staff. This certainly made a big difference.”

Intransa IP-SAN-the best fit

The Intransa IP5000, an IP-based SAN solution, is a modular, IP-based block-storage (Storage Area Network) array that offers scalability from 4TB up to 24TB. The IP5000 leverages existing Ethernet network infrastructure to offer a scalable solution at roughly one-fifth of the price of today’s Fibre Channel SANs. Consisting of a storage controller module and a disk enclosure, the IP5000 centralises storage devices to make them available across a network, delivering better utilisation by reducing the need to purchase individual servers to increase storage needs.

Storage provisioning ‘on the fly’

With the IP5000, L&T is now able to dynamically provision storage for individual hosts and expand volumes for individual applications or users with no disruptions or downtime on the server—a significant benefit compared to its previous DAS configuration. Each time L&T needs to add more storage capacity, all they need to do is mount a new disk enclosure in the rack and plug the Ethernet cable to the Gigabit Ethernet switch. The IP5000 storage controller automatically recognises the new disks and makes free space available for the IT staff to provision host servers. The iSCSI-based IP5000 also simplifies clustering and management of the storage system with its StorControl Management Tool that allows IT administrators to manage and monitor the entire IP5000 system, automate tasks and even assign individual volumes.

No more back (up) pain

Each DAS island required data to be streamed across the network to the backup and restore systems, leading to heavy network utilisation. In the past, this was not an issue due to a big backup window. However, with its expanding operations, L&T’s backup window has shrunk. Using the IP5000 intelligent IP SAN architecture, L&T has created a centralised pool of storage devices to ease its backup and restore methods and reduce the completion time. Backups are now run directly on the back-end storage network rather than the user-facing front-end network. An incremental backup of all the servers can be bypassed altogether by leveraging Intransa Snapshot technology.

Additionally it [IP5000] helps instantaneous restoration from disk by mounting the snapshot volume. Whereas its DAS configuration required tape cartridges to be physically changed on each server, the IP5000 enables the continually growing backup log files to be kept online, thereby facilitating quick identification of archived data for restoration. The snapshot home directory can now be set-up so that users can complete restoration on their own instantly, significantly reducing help-desk requests to allow IT technicians to spend their time on other projects.

 

abhinav@expresscomputeronline.com

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