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04th March 2002

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Tata Telecom: All geared up for the convergence game

Come April 1 convergence will be the name of the game, and many companies are going all out in this battle to get a chunk of the market. One of the first movers in this space is Tata Telecom, which has undergone a massive restructuring exercise in an effort to target the segment more effectively. Shipra Arora profiles the company and tries to find out what tricks it has up its sleeve

Mehta is bullish on the convergence game and believes the company has all it takes to emerge a winner

With convergence emerging as a hot new opportunity for India Inc, many companies are devising ways and means to make the most of this opportunity. Leading the pack is the Rs 233.7 crore Tata Telecom (an equity joint venture between Tata and Avaya), which has transformed itself from a ‘voice company’ to a ‘total business communications solutions provider’. Says Niru Mehta, vice chairman, Tata Telecom, “As Internet communication, VPNs, CRM solutions and voice and data networking solutions make applications such as tele-medicine and distance learning a reality, convergence will have an important role to play in changing the way business is done. We are at the forefront in this race and will have a pivotal role to play in redefining communication.” For those who doubt the resolve of the company, the fact that it plans to touch the Rs 500 crore mark in another 2-3 years, should be evidence enough of its determination.

While to most the move may have come as a surprise, for the company it has been a well planned effort, something which it had been planning for over the last two years. Says Mehta, “In order to position ourselves as the leader in the market, we have been creating competencies in this space for two years now. Strategic transformations and restructuring of our processes have all been part of this effort to move up the value chain.”

Even though the company boasts of growth rates in the 25-30 percent range while the telecom industry in general has been witnessing a mere 16 percent, the move is also being seen as an effort to tide over the slowdown.

Product strategy
The most critical and strategic transformation has been the company’s product strategy. Commenting on this, Mehta points out that the company’s strength till date has essentially been in the voice communication and messaging solutions space, with almost 1.5 million EPABX installed ports and around 60 percent of the call centre market to boot. However, the focus is now on data networking, Unified Messaging, VoIP and video conferencing capabilities, with the expansion in its product portfolio over the next two years to be largely in these categories.

As the first step in the expansion of its product line, the company recently launched Data Networking Avaya MSNI solutions (Avaya Multiservice Networking Infrastructure solutions), which are capable of voice, video and data transmission. “With the business enterprise space undergoing rapid changes, our aim is to help enterprises meet the challenges of building a new generation of network architectures that cost-effectively integrate voice and data on a single infrastructure,” explains Mehta.

The company’s solutions’ revenue mix is now poised for a rapid change over the next 1-2 years with it putting increased emphasis on its non-voice solutions line. According to Mehta, the company hopes to earn at least 30-40 percent of its revenues from this space with the rest coming in from voice solutions. He says, “Most of our revenues will accrue from high-end fully convergent solutions.”

Market share has held the key to victory in many a battle and this is exactly what the company plans to get in the next few months. It has already chalked out plans to capture 30-40 percent of the Unified Messaging space and 10 percent of the Data Networking space. Mehta adds that these plans will not be confined to merely the drawing boards and will be put into effect soon. For instance, in the VoIP and Unified Messaging space, it has drawn up a strategy leveraging its huge installed base in the voice space. Tata Telecom today provides services across four broad areas:

  • Business Communication Solutions: The Definity range of solutions offers a flexible and scalable platform that supports a variety of applications such as customer sales and service, conferencing, collaboration, and mobility and distributed workforce.
  • Data Networking: The Cajun range of solutions takes LAN and WAN capabilities to new levels. With a wide range of switches, it provides a wide range of solutions to meet the unique needs of customers.
  • Call Centre Solutions: Tata Telecom’s open platform solutions allow businesses to leverage their resources for automating, integrating and managing them, thus enabling peak performance, thus making them more responsive to their customers by meeting their needs consistently and ultimately ensuring customer loyalty.
  • Voice Mail and Teleconferencing Systems: There are a wide range of voice mail systems that integrate fully with PBX, have high traffic handling capabilities and come with reliable software and hardware.

According to Mehta, the key element in all these solutions is reducing communication costs while at the same time increasing efficiency. “Moreover, by implementing customised solutions, organisations can effortlessly manage all information requirements,” he adds. No surprise then that Tata Telecom currently boasts of a clientele that includes industry leaders such as Citibank, Reliance, GE, Taj Group of Hotels, ABN Amro, Enron and British Airways.

According to Mehta, customers are now moving beyond plug and play solutions which required direct business development, towards more customised offerings catering to their specific needs. “It is here that our new business focus will come into play as this will allow us to provide complete end-to-end solutions. To play a major role in the convergence space it is going to be very critical for Tata Telecom to strengthen its presence in the indirect business space,” he adds. Under indirect business, the company is looking at establishing and strengthening its relationships with large systems integrators and value-added resellers, which includes the likes of IBM and NIIT.

Even as the company expects a bulk of its sales to come from direct business, the growth will be highest in terms of indirect and new businesses with almost 100 and 200 percent growth respectively. However, as Mehta points out, the most significant factor will be the stupendous momentum that these two will give to the overall growth equation of the company’s revenues. While revenues from businesses like professional services and high-end application development themselves are not expected to be very high in terms of overall revenue mix, they will play a catalytic role in terms of getting the company a bulk of its businesses. “This will be because of the ‘differentiating factor’ advantage that it will give Tata Telecom. In the convergence space, as you move higher up the value chain where communication solutions are designed towards being a business accelerator and finally ‘the business’ as opposed to being mere tools to reduce costs, things like cost-competitiveness and technology cease to be the differentiating element. It is then the ability of the vendor to deliver complete end-to-end solutions adjusted to all their requirements as well as the ability to ensure the smooth delivery of all the mission critical applications that becomes the key differentiating factor,” he says. He adds that while currently, customers might not be very willing to pay for the value-added professional services and high-end applications development, two years down the line, when communication solutions become ‘the business’ for them, this market space will pick up, and the company wants to be prepared for it in advance.

Another very important strategic change geared towards the new identity of being an end-to-end solutions company has been the complete re-engineering of its business processes from the operational excellence model to customer responsiveness model in the last two years. “This decision of completely over-hauling our business processes was necessary because the operational excellence model focussed on providing basic vanilla solutions at the right price. As opposed to this, the customer responsiveness model helps in addressing the exact needs of the customers, which helps deliver complete solutions the mantra for success in convergence age. This will effectively help us gain an edge over our competitors,” explains Mehta.

He adds that though manufacturing was earlier the core focus of the company, it had to shift focus in order to keep pace with changing times. Accordingly the customer responsiveness model evolved, with a transformation from a functional to an account-centric organisation with a greater emphasis on the provision of end-to-end solutions. The company has even gone to the extent of re-designing its basic services offerings in terms of categorising the various levels of service offerings, namely services for ‘basic applications’, ‘business accelerator applications’ and ‘mission critical applications’ to ensure that different requirements are met more efficiently. Also in place are the company’s plans for enhancement of its infrastructure set-up including ERP implementation over the next two years with investments of Rs 10.5 crore. In terms of marketing, the company has now outlined a more direct customer engagement marketing mode through seminars, etc, to build their confidence in its capabilities to address their needs as opposed to the awareness campaigns kind of marketing mode.

While the company continues to evolve strategies and prepare itself for the convergence game to align itself with the e-economy, the focus remains on playing it smart. This can be gauged from the fact that despite the complete overhauling of its core values and business processes, there is going to be no significant increase in the company’s overall investments. “The investment figure will remain more or less constant. It is the investment mix which will change significantly,” explains Mehta. For instance, the company is directing many of its manufacturing investments into building up its end-to-end solution competencies, which effectively results in building up customer-centric capabilities.

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